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Clinical depression

Clinical depression is a state of sadness, melancholia or despair that has advanced to the point of being disruptive to an individual's social functioning and/or activities of daily living. Although a low mood or state of dejection that does not affect functioning is often referred to as depression, clinical depression is a medical diagnosis and is different from the everyday meaning of "being depressed".

Contents

     1 History
     2 Prevalence
     3 Diagnosis
          o 3.1 Symptoms
          o 3.2 Mnemonics

     4 Types of depression
          o 4.1 Major clinical depression
          o 4.2 Other categories of depression

     5 The role of anxiety in depression
          o 5.1 Anxiety
          o 5.2 Hypomania
     6 Causes of depression

     7 Treatment
          o 7.1 Medication
          o 7.2 Dietary supplements
          o 7.3 Augmentor drugs
          o 7.4 Psychotherapy
          o 7.5 Transcranial magnetic stimulation
          o 7.6 Vagus nerve stimulation
          o 7.7 Electroconvulsive therapy
          o 7.8 Other methods of treatment
                + 7.8.1 Light therapy
                + 7.8.2 Exercise
                + 7.8.3 Meditation
          o 7.9 Old methods
     8 Adverse reactions
     9 Relapse
     10 Social attitudes to depression
          o 10.1 Employment



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